Leirhnjukur Volcanic Field

Local name: Leirhnjúkur

Leirhnjukur Volcanic Field

Steam rises from vents along the trail, and many of the rocks on the lava field are still warm to the touch.

Leirhnjukur is a volcanic and geothermal site in Northeast Iceland, part of the Krafla lava fields. A circular trail leads past bubbling sulphur pits, steaming vents, a small lake and the remains of an old lava flow hundreds of metres across. The hill above the field reaches 592 metres and can be climbed for a view over the whole area. The loop takes about two hours and calls for proper hiking shoes.

Entrance
Free
Accessibility
Not accessible — rough lava, boardwalk sections, warm ground
Parking
Paid car park, shared with the other sites in the Krafla area.
Difficulty
Circular trail over lava and geothermal ground, about 2 hours; easy walking, but hiking shoes are needed.
Transport
Self-drive — Route 1 to the Krafla road (863), north of Reykjahlíð
Address
Leirhnjúkur, 660 Mývatn

What makes it special

Sulphur pits bubble a few metres from the path, and steam rises from vents across the field. Many of the rocks are warm to the touch. A circular trail runs through the site, past a small lake and over the remains of an old lava flow that spans hundreds of metres. The walk crosses several different landscapes, and in places it feels like walking inside a volcano. Side paths branch off the main loop, so it is easy to spend far longer here than the circuit alone takes. The hill above the field reaches 592 metres, and the summit gives a panorama over the lava and the geothermal ground.

Good to know

  • No facilities. There are no toilets and no café anywhere on the site.
  • Footwear. Proper hiking shoes are needed: the route crosses lava and bare geothermal ground.
  • Hot ground. Pools bubble beside the trail and many rocks are warm to the touch. Keep to the paths.
  • The walking starts early. The thermal ground is a good walk from the car park, not at it.
  • Sulphur. The smell of sulphur hangs over the whole field.

Getting there

The site is reached by car, and the car park is shared with the rest of the Krafla area. From there it is a walk of some distance to the thermal ground: the sulphur pits and vents do not begin at the parking place. A circular trail then loops through the field and back to the start, with side paths branching off it along the way. The whole route is on foot, over lava and open geothermal ground.

Sun & daylight

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Leirhnjukur Volcanic Field on the map

The ground here is geothermally active. Sulphur pits and pools bubble beside the trail, and the rock is hot in places. Keep to the paths.

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Frequently asked questions

  1. Can you walk up to the summit?

    Yes. A path climbs the hill above the field, which reaches 592 metres. The summit gives a panorama over the lava and the geothermal ground.
  2. Is Leirhnjukur suitable for families with children?

    Teenagers manage the circuit without trouble. The ground is hot and pools boil beside the trail, so younger children need to be kept close.
  3. Is the route a loop or an out-and-back walk?

    Both work. A circular trail runs through the field, and many paths branch off it, so you can also walk in and return the same way.
  4. Why does the whole area smell of sulphur?

    Sulphur pits and springs are active all across the field, with vents giving off steam and pools bubbling at the surface.